![]() Limitations in submarine design and construction in the 1920s and 1930s made this combination of qualities very difficult to achieve. To operate effectively in this role, a submarine had to have high surface speed, long range and endurance, and heavy armament. This was an operational concept born from experience in World War I. They were to scout out ahead of the fleet and report on the enemy fleet's composition, speed, and course, then they were to attack and whittle down the enemy in preparation for the main fleet action, a titanic gun battle between battleships and cruisers. ![]() The Gato-class ships were considered to be fleet submarines, designed to operate as adjuncts to the main battle fleet, based on standard-type battleships since World War I. Navy submarines of the period, ships of the Gato class were given the names of marine creatures.ĭesign AA-1 class and V-boats Gato 's name comes from a species of small catshark. In some references, the Gatos are combined with their successors, especially the Balao class. The Gatos, along with the closely related Balao and Tench classes that followed, accounted for most of the Navy's World War II submarines they destroyed much of the Japanese merchant marine and a large portion of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Named after the lead ship of the class, USS Gato, they were the first mass-production U.S. The Gato class of submarines were built for the United States Navy and launched in 1941–1943. 1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun.48 hours at 2 knots (2.3 mph) submerged.4 × high-speed electric motors with reduction gears ( Elliott Company, General Electric, or Allis-Chalmers) two propellersġ1,000 nautical miles (13,000 mi) surfaced at 10 knots (12 mph).4 × diesel engines driving electrical generators ( Fairbanks-Morse, General Motors, or Hooven-Owens-Rentschler).
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